Today we're talking smog. Like... a monstrous amount of smog. A smog so monstrous it is itself a monster. It's called Godzilla vs. Hedorah, also known in the US as Godzilla vs. The Smog Monster. Throwing a new director, Yoshimitsu Banno, into the mix, we have Haruo Nakajima predictably returning as the Big G and newcomer to the series Kenpachiro Satsuma playing the titular Hedorah. Satsuma, in particular, will be a major name in the future of this blog (and series) so let's pay attention to him. This is one of the only Godzilla movies thus far to have an incredibly explicit message, most opting to either go for raw entertainment or keep it subtle, and the first in the series to have a strong emphasis on environmentalism.
Godzilla vs. Hedorah is a cult classic and a bit divisive in the "kaiju community," some people enjoying it and others really really not. It should be fun to experience (again) and see what all the hubbub is about. Let's get to it, because this plot synopsis is long!
If You Haven't Seen it Before
- We get an opening theme song, like in a James Bond movie. It's about the monster of pollution and how we need to give the blue sea back. This phrase, "give it all back," which is repeating throughout the song, sounds uncannily like "God is dead" and I absolutely love it.
- A little kid is playing along the beach waiting for his dad to return from scuba diving from the ocean when he sees a pair of malevolent red eyes emerge from the surface and swim toward him. Having been playing with a knife (what?) he points it toward the monster Hedorah as it jumps over his head and leave his unharmed. The blade passes harmlessly through Hedorah in the process, clearly cutting through it but leaving no damage of sign of Hedorah's existence.
- The father is attacked by Hedorah but survives, his story making the news as the world is warned of the danger of the new monster Hedorah.
- The father has collected some of the sludge that comprises Hedorah, and combines them in a bowl to reveal that they merge into one entity when they meet. Hedorah is essentially born from pollution and can combine to become even larger, explaining the larger one the child and his father saw earlier but also setting it up to be a major (and massive) threat as more sludge pieces merge.
- Hedorah arrives on land and begins to feed on a smokestack (smogstack?). It's interrupted by Godzilla, who initiates a fight between them. One noticeable moment is when Godzilla pierces Hedorah completely with his claws, with Hedorah being seemingly completely unharmed. In the battle, a piece of Hedorah is separated and bursts through the window of a building, killing everyone inside as it covers the room in the toxic sludge that comprises Hedorah's body. This happens in multiple locations before Godzilla manages to drive Hedorah off.
- Hedorah forms completely, becoming a giant flying ball of pollution and death.
- Godzilla and Hedorah reunite for another showdown, Hedorah now larger than Big G and with the ability to transform into a flight mode or a big pissed off smog monster mode.
- After some human focus and an attempt to stop Hedorah, Godzilla comes back strong. He uses his Atomic Breath alongside the human developed electricity weapon to attack Hedorah in two ways simultaneously, quickly and soundly taking the smog monster down. He rips out pieces of Hedorah and begins to destroy them, trying to finish Hedorah off completely.
- In an attempt to live to eat pollution another day, Hedorah transforms into his flight mode and takes off. Godzilla points his Atomic Breath toward the ground and uses it to take flight after Hedorah, tackling and truly finishing Hedorah off with some judicious throws, grabbing Hedorah, and flying back toward the electricity weapon. Using the weapon again manages to finally kill Hedorah.
- Godzilla glares at the nearby humans, silently warning against our polluting ways before walking away.
- To reemphasize the point, a song about the horrors of pollution plays as Godzilla returns home and the movie ends.
Kaiju Notes
- I think Hedorah's design is very strong. It's simple, but sometimes simple is the answer. Going from tadpole to bigger tadpole to creepy legged creature that feeds on pollution to flying ball of doom is a fun evolution to follow, and more kaiju should change over the course of their introduction. The red eyes are helpfully distinct, giving the relatively shapeless entity something you can focus on. It is also larger than Godzilla, which is rare and contributes to the impression that he's a true threat.
- Hedorah has the ability to shift from giant legged creature to flying jellyfish looking thing, as well as shoot lasers and smog pellets from it's body. It's a strange combination, but effective in a fight. When he thinks he's in danger he just flies away!
- Hedorah's sound is distinct, but also quite horrible. A bit like a warbling whistle, I can't tell if it's supposed to be intimidating, annoying, alien, or some combination thereof.
- Godzilla behaves a bit more humanlike overall here, seeming to duck, weave, and even taunt like a boxer might. He even launches a sneak attack at one point after causing a distraction. All of this also means that he wastes too much time preparing to fight instead of actually fighting, costing some people their lives.
- In contrast, Hedorah seems to be a being of pure rage. It kills anything and everyone in its path without any hesitation, costing lives every time Godzilla wastes time. It also seems immune to Godzilla's Atomic Breath and very difficult to harm with any type of conventional weapon, making it a threat that has not yet really been realized in one of these films.
- At one point, Hedorah knocks Godzilla out temporarily, picks him up (in flight mode), and throws him down a mountain before trying to drown him in a shallow grave using his sludge. It's a good and remarkably brutal strategy.
- Godzilla using his Atomic Breath to fly after and tackle Hedorah is prime kaiju movie nonsense. I know a lot of people hate it but they're wrong.
First thing, on the direction and story: this movie is dark as shit. People covered in Hedorah's smog are literally reduced to bones, and one man jumps off of the frame of a skyscraper to escape the incoming Hedorah, so we get to watch a silhouette jump from a building. Hedorah passes through the frame, the steel passing through it's body, but melts the steel behind it. It's just one part of an overall morbid film, but left a strong impression. At one point a compilation of scenes shows a literal baby stuck inside (apparently harmless) sludge, unable to escape. Quite honestly it's all just a bit fucked up. Combined with the incredible difficulty everyone has even harming Hedorah and the message seems pretty clear: stopping the threat of Hedorah is something you might have one chance at. On that point:
Godzilla vs. Hedorah pulls no punches in making it clear that it is a warning against pollution. Hedorah is a collection of pollution that is nearly unstoppable, and there are at least 3 different songs about how the earth is being destroyed by our human nonsense. With even the savior of the film being unable to stop the collection of pollution without aid from the humans (and vice versa), the sentiment is very clear: if we have any chance of stopping the earth from being destroyed, we're going to have to work together. Clearly, this did not take and we've clearly learned nothing in the 50 years since the film's release.
Another thing to note is that the humans in this movie are completely bumbling. While the electricity weapon they develop is actually effective against Hedorah, they manage to fuck it up every time they try to use it, leaving it to Godzilla to activate it with his Atomic Breath. While it would have worked had they managed to actually use it, Godzilla ultimately saves the day by being smarter than the military. Good thing he was on their side this one time.
Ultimately, I am on the side of "yes." This movie is good, if not great. Hedorah is an effective and scary villain, the constant focus on the damage done in kaiju battles (including death and injury tolls after each encounter either with Hedorah alone or when he fights Godzilla) makes the world feel more real, and the morbid elements actually make the threat of Hedorah more haunting. Rarely do we actually learn a number of people who were harmed or killed when kaiju are running around, and it sanitizes the carnage of what we are supposes to be feeling. Although Godzilla is the hero of this film, knowing he had a hand in the deaths of hundreds (even if saving thousands) makes the reality of the situation clear in a way that's rarely done in these movies and I wish there were more of. The wild and campy ending, where Godzilla uses his primary weapon to fly after Hedorah, is brilliant and ridiculous in a way that can't be justified: you either like it or don't. I like it, even if I acknowledge that it sucks. It does suffer from being almost entirely unnecessary in the context, as Godzilla had really already won the battle and finished off Hedorah, but they added the extra scene for no clear reason. Still, if the biggest flaw of this movie is that Godzilla does something silly, I'd say that's a win (and that you are watching a movie about a sentient monster made of pollution). Recommend!
Next: Godzilla vs. Gigan!